Introduction: Upper Mustang Damodar Lake Trek
Upper Mustang Damodar Lake is located in the Mustang district in Nepal’s North-West Himalaya region which is close to the Tibet border. Upper Mustang was once an independent kingdom, distinct from Tibet, ruled by King Ame Pal. The walled kingdom of Lo-Manthang served as its capital, and the palace of former Raja Jigme Bista still stands as a testament to its history.
Here walks can take travellers around a beautiful country steeped with amazing and unique scenery, truly a paradise for photographers. Upper Mustang has a wide-ranging area; however, the Damodar Kunda (Lake) is located at an elevation of roughly 4,890 meters (16,043 feet) above sea level.
Upper Mustang Damodar Lake is well-known for its beautiful scenery and traditional settlements. It travels over the ancient Trans Himalaya Salt Trade/Caravan Route that connects Nepal and Tibet. While trade between Tibet and Nepal continues along the border, recent years have brought about the construction of motorable roads connecting with Upper Mustang, making the region more accessible for those seeking to arrive quickly, while also ensuring that trekking remains an enjoyable adventure.
Upper Mustang Damodar Lake offers time to explore the stunning region, surrounded by red canyons, cliffs, and hidden caves for meditation. One of the main highlights of this exceptional Upper Mustang Damodar Lake Trek is the opportunity to explore the local culture. The journey leads you through astonishingly beautiful surroundings, set against the backdrop of towering snow-clad peaks. Another major attraction is the dramatic desert-like landscapes of the region, culminating in a visit to the former walled kingdom of Lo-Manthang.
In Lo-Manthang, travelers have the opportunity to explore a medieval-style town characterized by its narrow lanes and stone-paved streets. They can visit the palace that once belonged to the late Raja Jigme Parbal Bista, located at the heart of the former walled kingdom. Additionally, tourists can embark on tours of key landmarks, including Namgyal Gompa, Champa Lakhang (often referred to as the God House), Red Thubchen Gompa, and Chyodi Gompa, all of which are considered highlights of Lo-Manthang. It is advisable for visitors to allocate an extra day for acclimatization before progressing to the higher destination of Damodar Lake.
Moving onward from Lo-Manthang, the adventure takes travelers further north into a realm of complete wilderness. The area surrounding the remote Upper Mustang may appear barren, yet it possesses an exceptional and rugged beauty that draws them closer to the majestic Damodar Himal. Damodar Kunda, a sacred lake, lies within the basin of Damodar Himal at a staggering altitude of 6,706 meters. Nestled in a windswept valley, Damodar Kunda sits at an elevation of 4,890 meters, surrounded by the striking landscapes of the Mustang Himal and Bhirkuti Peak. This leg of the journey promises an exciting and unforgettable experience for those embarking on this adventure.
Following the exploration of Lo-Manthang, the journey takes trekkers deeper into the rugged highlands of Upper Mustang, passing through Dhi and Yara. Beyond this point, the path leads into untouched wilderness, offering a unique opportunity to immerse in the pristine northern regions of Upper Mustang. The trek's pinnacle is the crossing of Batsyak-La Pass at an awe-inspiring elevation of 5,490 meters, providing panoramic vistas of the imposing Damodar Himal mountain range.
The ultimate destination is Damodar Kunda, a sacred Himalayan lake revered as one of the holiest. Hindu pilgrims come to cleanse themselves spiritually with a sacred bath, and the most auspicious time to visit is during the full moon of August, coinciding with vibrant religious festivals.
The journey then retraces its steps, leading back to human settlements at Tangye and Tetang villages before progressing to Muktinath Temple, another significant religious site cherished by both Hindus and Buddhists. Muktinath, situated at an altitude of 3,700 meters, lies along the route to Manang via the high Thorang-La Pass, offering captivating vistas of the Nilgiris and Dhaulagiri Himalaya Range.
Exploring Muktinath entails visits to sacred sites dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu and a Buddhist monastery. The adventure culminates with a picturesque downhill trek to the Kaligandaki River valley, followed by an early morning flight from Jomsom to the enchanting city of Pokhara. Here, amidst lush hills, travelers can relish stunning views of the Annapurna, Manaslu, and Machhapuchare Himalayan peaks.
Highlights of Upper Mustang Damodar Lake Trek
- Travel through Upper Mustang, a forbidden country immersed in rich Tibetan culture and history, with its unique landscapes, monasteries, and traditional communities.
- Visit the famous Damodar Kunda Lakes, a group of peaceful high-altitude lakes located among the Himalayas with crystal-clear waters that are sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists.
- Explore centuries-old monasteries such as Lo Gekar, Luri Gompa, and Thubchen Gompa, which are richly decorated with beautiful murals, antique texts, and Tibetan Buddhist art.
- Relax and refresh in natural hot springs located along the walking path, which provide a relaxing rest for exhausted muscles.
- Capture breathtaking images of the Mustang region's unique landscapes, vivid prayer flags, historic architecture, and stark beauty.
- Engage in cultural conversations with locals, participate in ceremonies, and get insights into Upper Mustang's spiritual and cultural practices.
Advantage of booking Damodar Lake trek with Trekking Planner Nepal
- Private vehicles pick up and drop off passengers at all airports.
- First-aid kit box.
- Trekking Planner’s down jackets, t-shirt, and cap, if necessary.
- Arrangement of emergency evacuation service (you should have insurance for emergency evacuation, which will be paid for by your travel insurance company).
- We use an oximeter to check your pulse, oxygen saturation, and heart rate, and we provide oxygen.
- Sim cards are provided by our company for travelers, so there won’t be any networking issues.
How does the Upper Mustang Damodar Lake Trek begin and End?
This journey explores Upper Mustang, known as the "Last Forbidden Kingdom," where special permits are essential for foreign travelers. Here, an ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture thrives, adorned with monasteries, traditional villages, and meditation caves.
The adventure kicks off with a drive or flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara, a picturesque city nestled amidst the Annapurna Himalaya Range and Manaslu Himalaya Ranges. From Pokhara, an early morning flight transports adventurers to Jomsom, where breathtaking vistas of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri Himalayas welcome them. The trek begins in Jomsom, following the Kaligandaki river and valley to Kagbeni village, the gateway to Upper Mustang.
Traversing through an arid and barren terrain, the journey includes visits to villages like Chusang, Samar, and Ghiling. With increasing altitude, greenery dwindles, and high-altitude shrubs dominate the landscape. The trek continues to Nyi La pass at 3,932 meters, leading to Syangbochen, adorned with a mesmerizing series of prayer wheels. The trail eventually reaches Tsarang, a picturesque village surrounded by fields of buckwheat and barley, featuring an ancient monastery.
Tsarang is a significant stop before reaching Lo-Manthang; the historic capital of Mustang, known for its role as a pivotal trading hub. The route to Damodar Kund diverges from Tholung Valley and heads north, crossing a ridge marked by a large Chorten. Travelers then enter Lo-Manthang; a former walled kingdom steeped in history.
Following a two-night stay in Lo-Manthang, the trek continues north to the remote villages of Dhi and Yara, where spacious tents offer comfortable accommodations. From Dhi and Yara, the adventure leads through barren, desert-like terrain, necessitating pack lunches due to the absence of cooking facilities until reaching the overnight campsite. The route includes visits to Gangra and Lori Gompa, an enchanting monastery adorned with captivating paintings and panoramic views.
The journey proceeds further, leading to a wide plateau with stunning views of the massive Dhaulagiri Himalaya. Trekking up a high ridge and crossing a pass at 5,100 meters, travelers descend to Ghuma Thanti, a remote location. The climax of the journey is reached at Damodar Kunda, a glacial holy lake formed by the glaciers of Mount Damodar and Mount Bhirkuti. After exploring this mystical site, the return journey takes trekkers through Tangye and Tetang villages, with a visit to Muktinath, a holy site cherished by Hindus and Buddhists.
The adventure concludes with a flight from Jomsom to Pokhara, offering a magnificent aerial perspective and marking the end of an unforgettable Upper Mustang Damodar Lake Trek.



